Mu rwego rw’amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, umuhuza uzenguruka wagaragaye nkibisubizo byinshi kandi byiza, bihindura uburyo ibikoresho na sisitemu bihuza. Kuranga imiterere yabyo, abahuza batanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi bagashaka ibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ihuza ry'umuzingi rizwiho kuramba no kwizerwa. Yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nigishushanyo gikomeye, byubatswe kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bitoroshye, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, hamwe n’imihangayiko. Uku kwihangana gutuma bakora neza nko mu kirere, kurinda, gukoresha inganda mu nganda, no gutwara abantu, aho kwiringirwa ari byo by'ingenzi.
Igishushanyo mbonera kizenguruka cyerekana umutekano uhuza. Imiterere yizenguruko ituma guhuza byoroshye no gufunga, bitanga ihuza rihamye kandi ridashobora guhindagurika. Iyi mikorere ituma ibera porogaramu aho kugenda cyangwa kunyeganyega bisanzwe, nka sisitemu yimodoka, imashini, nibikoresho byo hanze.
Ihuza ry'umuzingi riza mu bunini no mu buryo butandukanye, ryemerera guhinduka no guhuza. Barashobora kwakira imibare itandukanye ya pin cyangwa contact, bigafasha ihererekanyabubasha, amakuru, nibimenyetso. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma batagira agaciro mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye ku bikoresho bifata amajwi n'amashusho kugeza ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'itumanaho.
Byongeye kandi, umuhuza uzenguruka akenshi ukorwa hamwe na IP (Kurinda Ingress), byerekana kurwanya umukungugu n'amazi. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa muburyo bwo hanze cyangwa bubi aho kurinda ubushuhe nibihumanya ari ngombwa. Zitanga imiyoboro yizewe mubikorwa byo mu nyanja, sisitemu yo kumurika hanze, ndetse nibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba sterisizione.
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri enterineti nka interineti yibintu (IoT) nibikoresho byubwenge, umuhuza uzenguruka ukomeje gutera imbere. Barimo kumenyera kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byihuta byo kohereza amakuru byihuse, gutanga amashanyarazi, na miniaturizasi. Iterambere rifasha ibishoboka bishya mubice nka robo, ingufu zishobora kubaho, hamwe n’itumanaho ridafite umugozi.
Mu gusoza, abahuza uruziga bahinduye uburyo duhuza no kohereza amakuru. Hamwe nigihe kirekire, guhuza umutekano, guhuza byinshi, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire, babaye ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe nibisabwa guhuza bikomeje kwiyongera, abahuza uruziga nta gushidikanya ko bazakomeza kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya, bigatuma amakuru atagira ingano kandi atera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2024